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to saw with the grain

Толкование Перевод

1 to saw with the grain

to saw with the grain

(wood) serrar en el sentido de la veta

English-spanish dictionary > to saw with the grain
2 grain

ɡrein
noun

1) (a seed of wheat, oats etc.) grano

2) (corn in general: Grain is ground into flour.) cereal

3) (a very small, hard particle: a grain of sand.) grano

4) (the way in which the lines of fibre run in wood, leather etc.) veta, fibra

5) (a very small amount: There isn't a grain of truth in that story.) pizca, ápice

•

- go against the grain

grain n

1. cereales

the grain harvest la cosecha de cereales

2. grano

a grain of sand un grano de arena

grain

tr[greɪn]

noun

1 (gen) grano

■ a grain of rice un grano de arroz

2 (cereals) cereales nombre masculino plural

3 (in wood) veta, fibra; (in stone) filón nombre masculino, veta; (of leather) flor nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 (give granular texture) granular

intransitive verb

1 (become granular) granularse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to saw against the grain (wood) serrar contra veta

to saw with the grain (wood) serrar en el sentido de la veta

to go against the grain ir en contra de los principios de alguien

■ it goes against the grain va en contra de mis principios

there's not a grain of truth in it no tiene ni pizca de verdad

grain ['greɪn] n

1) : grano m

a grain of corn: un grano de maíz

like a grain of sand: como grano de arena

2) cereals: cereales mpl

3) : veta f, vena f, grano m (de madera)

4) speck, trace: pizca f, ápice m

a grain of truth: una pizca de verdad

5) grano m (unidad de peso)

grain

adj.

• cereal adj.

• grano, -a adj.

n.

• cereales s.m.pl.

• fibra s.f.

• granilla s.f.

• grano s.m.

• granos s.m.pl.

• hebra s.f.

• mies s.f.

v.

• granar v.

• granear v.

greɪn
noun

1) c (of cereal, salt, sugar, sand) grano m

there's not a grain of truth in what he says — no hay ni pizca de verdad en lo que dice; salt I a)

2) u ( Agr) grano m, cereal m

3) u ( of wood - pattern) veta f, veteado m; (- texture) grano m

against the grain — ( in carpentry) contra el hilo

to go against the grain: it goes against the grain for me to support them — apoyarlos va en contra de mis principios

[ɡreɪn]
N
1) (=single particle of wheat, sand etc) grano m

2) (no pl) (=cereals) cereales mpl ; (US) (=corn) trigo m

3) (fig) [of sense, truth] pizca f

there's not a grain of truth in it — en eso no hay ni pizca de verdad

- with a grain of salt

4) [of wood] fibra f, hebra f ; [of stone] veta f, vena f ; [of leather] flor f ; [of cloth] granilla f ; (Phot) grano m

against the grain — a contrapelo

to saw with the grain — aserrar a hebra

- it goes against the grain

5) (Pharm) grano m

* * *
[greɪn]
noun

1) c (of cereal, salt, sugar, sand) grano m

there's not a grain of truth in what he says — no hay ni pizca de verdad en lo que dice; salt I a)

2) u ( Agr) grano m, cereal m

3) u ( of wood - pattern) veta f, veteado m; (- texture) grano m

against the grain — ( in carpentry) contra el hilo

to go against the grain: it goes against the grain for me to support them — apoyarlos va en contra de mis principios

English-spanish dictionary > grain
3 grain

1. [greın] n
1. 1) зерно

wheat grain - пшеничное зерно

ripe [germinating] grain - спелое [прорастающее] зерно

grain export - экспорт зерна

a ship with a cargo of grain - корабль, гружённый зерном

ears full of grain - полные колосья

2) хлебные злаки

grain crop - урожай зерновых

field of grain - нива

to cut /to reap/ grain - убирать /жать/ хлеб

3) крупа

coarse-broaken grain - крупная зерновая сечка

2. pl барда

3. 1) крупинка; песчинка; зёрнышко

large [small] grain powder - крупнозернистый [мелкозернистый] порошок

2) мельчайшая частица, крупица

grains of gold [salt] - крупинки золота [соли]

a grain of sand - песчинка

to eat up every grain of rice - съесть весь рис до последнего зёрнышка

not a grain of truth - ни крупицы истины

not a grain of pity - ни малейшей жалости

not a grain of common sense - ни на йоту здравого смысла

4. гран (мера веса, = 0,065 ѓ)

5. энт. грена, яйца шелкопряда

6. 1) строение, структура (дерева и т. п.)

2) склонность; склад характера

man of coarse, grain - грубый /невоспитанный/ человек, человек грубого склада

7. жила, волокно (дерева и т. п.); фибра

against the grain - против древесного волокна [см. тж. ♢ ]

to work wood with the grain - обрабатывать дерево по волокну

to cut [to saw] wood with /along/ the grain - колоть [пилить] дрова вдоль волокна /по волокну/

8. степень зернистости (шлифовального круга и т. п.)

9. текст. узелок в ткани

10. геол. направление трещин или жилы

11. кож. лицо, мерея кожи; зерно

12. уст., поэт. краска; кошениль

to dye in grain - прочно окрашивать

♢ against the grain - против шерсти, против желания, не по нутру [см. тж. 7]

to go against the grain - а) противоречить; it went against the grain of their own political beliefs - это противоречило всем их политическим принципам; б) быть не по нутру; вызывать внутренний протест

it goes against the grain for me to do it - не лежит у меня душа к этому

in grain - а) глубоко укоренившийся; б) отъявленный, закоренелый, прожжённый; в) настоящий, подлинный, прирождённый

ass /fool/ in grain - круглый /набитый/ дурак

knave /rogue/ in grain - отъявленный мошенник

to receive /to take/ smth. with a grain of salt - относиться к чему-л. скептически /недоверчиво, критически/

a grain of wheat in a bushel of chaff - незначительный результат, стоивший больших усилий
2. [greın] v
1. раздроблять, измельчать

2. 1) придавать зернистость; кристаллизовать

2) кристаллизоваться

3. раскрашивать под древесину или под мрамор

4. кож.

1) очищать от шерсти

2) зернить

5. уст. красить

НБАРС > grain
4 against

[əʼgen(t)st] prep

1) ( in opposition to) gegen +akk;

cheating is \against his principles Mogeln ist gegen seine Prinzipien;

\against one's better judgement wider besseres Wissen;

to say sth \against sb etw gegen jdn sagen;

to have sth \against sb etw gegen jdn haben;

what do you have \against her? I think she's really nice was hast du gegen sie? ich finde sie ziemlich nett;

to be \against sth/sb gegen etw/jdn sein;

why is everybody always \against me? warum sind immer alle gegen mich?;

to be \against sb's doing sth dagegen sein, dass jd etw tut sports

the odds are 2 to 1 \against die Chancen stehen 2 zu 1 dagegen

2) ( in competition with) gegen +akk;

\against time/ the clock gegen die Zeit/Uhr

3) ( to disadvantage of) gegen +akk;

crime \against women has dropped in recent years Verbrechen gegen Frauen sind in den letzten Jahren zurückgegangen;

odds are \against sb/ sth die Chancen stehen gegen jdn/etw

4) ( in anticipation of) gegen +akk;

he wore a rain poncho \against the wind and rain er trug einen Regenponcho gegen den Wind und den Regen;

he has been immunized \against polio er ist gegen Polio geimpft worden;

to protect/guard oneself \against sth/sb sich akk gegen etw/jdn schützen/wehren

5) ( in comparison to)

\against her situation, we're doing okay im Vergleich zu ihrer Situation geht es uns gut;

the dollar rose \against the euro der Dollar stieg gegenüber dem Euro;

to weigh sth \against sth econ etw gegen etw akk abwägen

6) fashion, archit ( in contrast to) gegen +akk

7) ( in contact with) gegen;

the rain splashed \against the window der Regen prasselte gegen das Fenster

8) ( toward) gegen +akk;

\against the wind/ current gegen den Wind/die Strömung;

\against the light/ sun gegen das Licht/die Sonne

9) ( perpendicular to)

saw the wood \against the grain säge das Holz quer zur [o gegen die] Maserung

10) fin, econ ( in exchange for) gegen +akk;

the licence will be issued \against payment of a fee die Lizenz wird gegen die Zahlung einer Gebühr ausgestellt adv

inv gegen;

there was a majority with only 14 voting \against es gab eine Mehrheit bei nur 14 Gegenstimmen

English-German students dictionary > against
5 whole

whole [həʊl]

1 adjective

(a) (entire, complete) (with singular nouns) entier, tout; (with plural nouns) entier;

∎ it took me a whole day to paint the kitchen j'ai mis une journée entière ou toute une journée pour peindre la cuisine;

∎ I didn't read the whole book je n'ai pas lu tout le livre ou le livre en entier;

∎ I've never seen anything like it in my whole life je n'ai jamais vu une chose pareille de toute ma vie;

∎ that was the whole point of going there c'est uniquement pour ça que j'y suis allé;

∎ she said nothing the whole time we were there elle n'a rien dit tout le temps que nous étions là;

∎ he spent the whole time watching television il a passé tout son temps à regarder la télévision;

∎ I never saw her the whole evening je ne l'ai pas vue de (toute) la soirée;

∎ the whole truth toute la vérité;

∎ the whole world was watching le monde entier regardait;

∎ do you have to tell the whole world? est-ce que tu tiens à ce que tout le monde le sache?;

∎ whole cities were devastated des villes entières furent dévastées;

∎ there are two whole months still to go il reste deux mois entiers;

∎ she won the whole lot elle a gagné le tout;

∎ the whole thing or the whole business was a farce ce fut un véritable fiasco;

∎ I had to start the whole thing over again j'ai dû tout recommencer;

∎ forget the whole thing n'en parlons plus

(b) (as intensifier) tout;

∎ familiar a whole pile of records tout un tas de disques;

∎ he's got a whole collection of old photographs il a toute une collection de vieilles photographies;

∎ a whole new way of living une façon de vivre tout à fait nouvelle

(c) (unbroken → china, egg yolk) intact; (unhurt → person) indemne, sain et sauf;

∎ the cups were still whole les tasses étaient toujours intactes;

∎ archaic or Bible to make whole sauver;

∎ thy faith hath made thee whole ta foi t'a sauvé

(d) Cookery (milk) entier; (grain) complet(ète)

(e) (brother, sister)

∎ whole brothers des frères qui ont les mêmes parents

2 noun

(a) (complete thing, unit) ensemble m;

∎ the whole of which this is just a part l'ensemble dont ceci n'est qu'une partie;

∎ the whole is greater than the sum of its parts le tout est plus grand que la somme des parties

(b) (as quantifier)

∎ the whole of tout;

∎ it will be cold over the whole of England il fera froid sur toute l'Angleterre;

∎ we spent the whole of August at the seaside nous avons passé tout le mois d'août au bord de la mer;

∎ she spent the whole of her fortune on paintings elle a dépensé toute sa fortune ou sa fortune toute entière en tableaux;

∎ can you pay the whole of the amount? pouvez-vous payer toute la somme ou l'intégralité de la somme?

3 adverb

∎ cook the fish whole faites cuire le poisson entier;

∎ to swallow sth whole avaler qch en entier;

∎ familiar figurative he swallowed her story whole il a gobé tout ce qu'elle lui a dit

4 as a whole adverb

(a) (as a unit) entièrement;

∎ as a whole or in part entièrement ou en partie

(b) (overall) dans son ensemble;

∎ is it true of America as a whole? est-ce vrai pour toute l'Amérique ou l'Amérique en général?;

∎ considered as a whole, the festival was a remarkable success dans son ensemble, le festival a été un vrai succès

5 a whole lot adverb

familiar beaucoup^□ ;

∎ he's a whole lot younger than his wife il est beaucoup plus jeune que sa femme;

∎ I don't think it will make a whole lot of difference je ne pense pas que ça fasse une énorme différence;

∎ there's a whole lot of things that need explaining il y a beaucoup de choses qui doivent être expliquées;

∎ for a whole lot of reasons pour tout un tas de raisons

6 on the whole adverb

dans l'ensemble;

∎ on the whole he made a good impression dans l'ensemble, il a fait bonne impression;

∎ I agree with that on the whole je suis d'accord dans l'ensemble

►► American Music whole note (semibreve) ronde f;

Mathematics whole number (integer) nombre m entier;

American Music whole rest pause f

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > whole
6 Ridley, John

SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology

[br]

b. 1806 West Boldon, Co. Durham, England

d. 1887 Malvern, England

[br]

English developer of the stripper harvester which led to a machine suited to the conditions of Australia and South America.

[br]

John Ridley was a preacher in his youth, and then became a mill owner before migrating to Australia with his wife and daughters in 1839. Intending to continue his business in the new colony, he took with him a "Grasshopper" overbeam steam-engine made by James Watt, together with milling equipment. Cereal acreages were insufficient for the steam power he had available, and he expanded into saw milling as well as farming 300 acres. Aware of the Adelaide trials of reaping machines, he eventually built a prototype using the same principles as those developed by Wrathall Bull. After a successful trial in 1843 Ridley began the patent procedure in England, although he never completed the project. The agricultural press was highly enthusiastic about his machine, but when trials took place in 1855 the award went to a rival. The development of the stripper enabled a spectacular increase in the cereal acreage planted over the next decade. Ridley left Australia in 1853 and returned to England. He built a number of machines to his design in Leeds; however, these failed to perform in the much damper English climate. All of the machines were exported to South America, anticipating a substantial market to be exploited by Australian manufacturers.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

In 1913 a Ridley scholarship was established by the faculty of Agriculture at Adelaide University.

Further Reading

G.Quick and W.Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (includes a chapter devoted to the Australian developments).

A.E.Ridley, 1904, A Backward Glance (describes Ridley's own story).

G.L.Sutton, 1937, The Invention of the Stripper (a review of the disputed claims between Ridley and Bull).

L.J.Jones, 1980, "John Ridley and the South Australian stripper", The History of

Technology, pp. 55–103 (a more detailed study).

——1979, "The early history of mechanical harvesting", The History of Technology, pp. 4,101–48 (discusses the various claims to the first invention of a machine for mechanical harvesting).

AP

Biographical history of technology > Ridley, John
7 light

I 1. noun
1) Licht, das

in a good light — bei gutem Licht

be in somebody's light — jemandem im Licht sein

at first light — bei Tagesanbruch

while the light lasts — solange es [noch] hell ist

light of day — (lit. or fig.) Tageslicht, das

2) (electric lamp) Licht, das; (fitting) Lampe, die

go out like a light — (fig.) sofort weg sein (ugs.)

3) (signal to ships) Leuchtfeuer, das

4) in sing. or pl. (signal to traffic) Ampel, die

at the third set of lights — an der dritten Ampel

5) (to ignite) Feuer, das

have you got a light? — haben Sie Feuer?

put a/set light to something — etwas anzünden

6)

throw or shed light [up]on something — Licht in etwas (Akk.) bringen

bring something to light — etwas ans [Tages]licht bringen; see also academic.ru/65424/see">see 1. 1)

7) in pl. (beliefs, abilities)

according to one's lights — nach bestem Wissen [und Gewissen]

8) (aspect)

in that light — aus dieser Sicht

seen in this light — so gesehen

in the light of — (taking into consideration) angesichts (+ Gen.)

show somebody in a bad light — ein schlechtes Licht auf jemanden werfen

put somebody in a good/bad light — jemanden in einem guten/schlechten Licht erscheinen lassen
2. adjective
hell

light-blue/-brown — etc. hellblau/-braun usw
3. transitive verb,
lit or lighted

1) (ignite) anzünden

2) (illuminate) erhellen

light somebody's/one's way — jemandem/sich leuchten
4. intransitive verb,
lit or lighted [Feuer, Zigarette:] brennen, sich anzünden lassen

Phrasal Verbs:

- light up
II 1. adjective
1) leicht

[for] light relief — [als] kleine Abwechslung

be a light sleeper — einen leichten Schlaf haben

2) (small in amount) gering

traffic is light on these roads — auf diesen Straßen herrscht nur wenig Verkehr

3) (not important) leicht

make light of something — etwas bagatellisieren

4) (nimble) leicht [Schritt, Bewegungen]

have light fingers — (steal) gern lange Finger machen (ugs.)

5) (easily borne) leicht [Krankheit, Strafe]; gering [Steuern]; mild [Strafe]

6)

with a light heart — (carefree) leichten od. frohen Herzens

7)

feel light in the head — (giddy) leicht benommen sein
2. adverb
travel light — mit wenig od. leichtem Gepäck reisen
III intransitive verb,
lit or lighted (come by chance)

light [up]on something — auf etwas (Akk.) kommen od. stoßen

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) das Licht

2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) das Licht

3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) das Feuer

4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) das Licht
2. adjective
1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.) licht, hell

2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.) hell
3. [lit] verb
1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.) erleuchten

2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.) anzünden

•

- lightness

- lighten

- lighter
- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to II
1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) leicht

2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) leicht

3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) leicht

4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) zu leicht

5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) leicht

6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) leicht

7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) heiter

8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) leicht

9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) locker

•

- lightly

- lightness

- lighten

- light-fingered
- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb
(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.)

* * *

light¹

[laɪt]

I. n

1. no pl (brightness) Licht nt

is there enough \light? ist es hell genug?

artificial/natural \light künstliches/natürliches Licht

the \light of the sun das Sonnenlicht

by the \light of the moon bei Mondschein

by the \light of the candle im Schein der Kerze

2. (light-giving thing) Licht nt, Lichtquelle f; (lamp) Lampe f

as the \lights went... als die Lichter ausgingen,...

to put [or switch] [or turn] the \light on/off das Licht einschalten/ausschalten [o fam anmachen/ausmachen

3. no pl (fire) Feuer nt; (flame) [Kerzen]flamme f

have you got a \light, please? Entschuldigung, haben Sie [vielleicht] Feuer?

to catch \light Feuer fangen

to set \light to sth BRIT etw anzünden

to strike a \light ein Streichholz [o SCHWEIZ a. Zündholz] anzünden

4. no pl (daylight) [Tages]licht nt

at [the] first \light bei Tagesanbruch

5. (for decoration)

▪ \lights pl:

Christmas \lights Weihnachtsbeleuchtung f

6. usu pl (traffic light) Ampel f

7. (sparkle) Strahlen nt kein pl, Leuchten nt kein pl

the light in his eyes das Strahlen in seinen Augen

8. ( fig: perspective) Aspekt m, Perspektive f

try to look at it in a new \light versuch' es doch mal aus einer anderen Perspektive zu sehen

she started to see him in a new \light sie sah ihn plötzlich in einem ganz neuen Licht

to show sth in a bad/good \light etw in einem schlechten/guten Licht erscheinen lassen

to put sth in a favourable \light etw in ein günstiges Licht rücken

9. no pl (enlightenment) Erleuchtung f

I saw the \light! mir ging ein Licht auf! fam

10. (spiritual illumination) Erleuchtung f

11. (person's abilities)

▪ \lights pl [geistige] Fähigkeiten

to do sth according to one's \lights etw so gut machen, wie man es eben kann

12. (bright part in picture/on object) Licht nt

\light and shadow Licht und Schatten

13. (window) Fenster nt; (window division) Oberlicht nt; (pane of glass) Fensterscheibe f

14. ( fig: person) Leuchte f fam

leading \light (best at something) großes Licht, Leuchte f fam; (leader) Nummer eins f fam

a shining \light eine große Leuchte fam, ein großes Licht fam

15. (beacon) Leuchtfeuer nt; (lighthouse) Leuchtturm m

16.

▶ to bring sth to \light etw ans Licht bringen

▶ to cast [or shed] [or throw] \light on sth etw beleuchten fig, Licht in etw akk bringen

▶ to come to \light ans Licht kommen

▶ the \light at the end of the tunnel das Licht am Ende des Tunnels fig

▶ to hide one's \light under a bushel sein Licht unter den Scheffel stellen

▶ in the \light of sth [or AM usu in \light of sth] angesichts einer S. gen, im Lichte einer S. gen liter

▶ to be the \light of sb's life ( hum) die Sonne im Leben einer Person gen sein

▶ to be [or go] out like a \light ( fam: fall asleep) sofort weg sein fam; (faint) umkippen fam

▶ to see the \light of day (come into being) das Licht der Welt erblicken; (become known) ans Licht kommen

II. adj

1. (bright) hell

it's slowly getting \light es wird allmählich hell

summer is coming and the evenings are getting \lighter der Sommer kommt und es bleibt abends länger hell

2. (pale) hell-; (stronger) blass-

III. vt

<lit or lighted, lit or lighted>

1. (illuminate)

▪ to \light sth etw erhellen; stage, room etw beleuchten; ( fig)

his investigations lit the way for many other scientists seine Forschungen waren wegweisend für viele andere Wissenschaftler

2. (turn on)

to \light an electric light das Licht einschalten [o fam anknipsen

3. (guide with light)

▪ to \light sb jdm leuchten

4. (ignite)

to \light a candle/match eine Kerze/ein Streichholz anzünden

to \light a fire ein Feuer anzünden [o fam anmachen] [o SCHWEIZ a. anfeuern], Feuer machen

to \light a cigarette/pipe sich dat eine Zigarette/Pfeife anzünden [o fam anstecken

IV. vi

<lit or lighted, lit or lighted>

1. (burn) brennen

2. ( fig: become animated) eyes, etc aufleuchten fig

her face lit with pleasure sie strahlte vor Freude über das ganze Gesicht

light²

[laɪt]

I. adj

1. (not heavy) leicht

to be as \light as a feather federleicht [o leicht wie eine Feder] sein

2. (deficient in weight) zu leicht

this sack of rice seems about 2 kilos \light ich habe den Eindruck, dieser Sack Reis wiegt 2 Kilo zu wenig

to give sb \light weight jdm zu wenig abwiegen

3. (not sturdily built) leicht

\light clothes leichte Kleidung

4. (for small loads) Klein-

\light aircraft/lorry Kleinflugzeug nt/-lastwagen m

\light railway Kleinbahn f

5. MIL

\light infantry leichte Infanterie

6. (not fully loaded) aircraft/ship/vehicle nicht voll beladen

7. (of food and drink) leicht; (low in fat) fettarm

a \light diet eine fettarme Diät

\light food leichtes Essen

a \light meal eine leichte Mahlzeit

\light pastry lockerer Teig

\light wine leichter Wein

8. (porous)

\light soil lockeres Erdreich

9. CHEM leicht

\light isotope leichtes Isotop

10. (low in intensity)

the traffic was quite \light es war kaum Verkehr

it's only \light rain es nieselt nur

\light breeze leichte Brise

11. (easily disturbed)

\light sleep leichter Schlaf

to be a \light sleeper einen leichten Schlaf haben

12. (easily done) nachsichtig, mild

\light sentence mildes Urteil

\light housework leichte Hausarbeit

13. (gentle) leicht; kiss zart; (soft) touch sanft

to have a \light touch MUS einen weichen Anschlag haben

14. (graceful)

\light building elegantes Gebäude

\light figure anmutige Gestalt

15. (not bold)

\light type eine schlanke Schrifttype

16. (not serious) leicht attr

\light entertainment leichte Unterhaltung

\light opera Operette f

\light reading Unterhaltungslektüre f

\light tone Plauderton m

17. (cheerful) frohgemut poet

with a \light heart leichten Herzens

18. ( old: unchaste) leicht

a \light girl ein leichtes Mädchen veraltend

19.

▶ to be a bit \light in one's loafers AM (pej!) etwas weibische Züge haben pej

▶ to be \light on one's feet leichtfüßig sein

▶ to make \light of sth etw bagatellisieren [o fam herunterspielen]

▶ to make \light work of sth mit etw dat spielend fertigwerden

▶ to be \light on sth es an etw dat fehlen lassen

II. adv

1. (with little luggage)

to travel \light mit leichtem Gepäck reisen

2. (with no severe consequences)

to get off \light glimpflich [o fam mit einem blauen Auge] davonkommen

* * *
I [laɪt] vb: pret, ptp lit or lighted
1. n

1) (in general) Licht nt

by the light of a candle/the fire — im Schein einer Kerze/des Feuers

light and shade — Licht und Schatten

at first light —

hang the picture in a good light — häng das Bild ins richtige Licht

to cast or throw or shed light on sth (lit) — etw beleuchten; (fig also) Licht in etw (acc) bringen

the moon cast its silvery light on... — der Mond beleuchtete... silbern or warf sein silbernes Licht auf (+acc)...

to cast a new or fresh light on sth — neues Licht auf etw (acc)

to be in sb's light (lit) — jdm im Licht stehen

in the cold light of day (fig) — bei Licht besehen

the harsh light of reality — die raue Wirklichkeit

this story shows his character in a bad light — diese Geschichte wirft ein schlechtes Licht auf seinen Charakter

to see sb/sth in a different light — jdn/etw in einem anderen Licht sehen

it showed him in a different light —

I don't see things in that light — ich sehe die Dinge anders or in einem anderen Licht

to see sth in a new light — etw mit anderen Augen betrachten

in the light of — angesichts (+gen)

the theory, seen in the light of recent discoveries — die Theorie im Licht(e) der neuesten Entdeckungen betrachtet

in the light of what you say — in Anbetracht dessen, was Sie sagen

to bring sth to light — etw ans Tageslicht bringen

to come to light —

to see the light (liter) (= be born) (= be made public) — das Licht der Welt erblicken (liter) veröffentlicht werden

finally I saw the light (inf) — endlich ging mir ein Licht auf (inf); (morally) endlich wurden mir die Augen geöffnet

to see the light of day (report) — veröffentlicht werden; (project) verwirklicht werden

the light dawned (fig) — mir ging ein Licht auf (inf)

to go out like a light — sofort weg sein (inf)

2) Licht nt; (= lamp) Lampe f; (= fluorescent light) Neonröhre f

put out the lights before you go to bed — mach das Licht aus, bevor du ins Bett gehst

all the lights went out during the storm — während des Sturms gingen alle Lichter aus

(traffic) lights — Ampel f

the lights (of a car) —

all ships must show a light while at sea lights out (Mil) — alle Schiffe müssen auf See Lichter führen Zapfenstreich m

lights out for the boys was at 8 pm — um 20 Uhr mussten die Jungen das Licht ausmachen

lights out! — Licht aus(machen)!

to hide one's light under a bushel (prov) — sein Licht unter den Scheffel stellen (prov)

the lights are on but nobody's (at) home (fig inf) — er/sie ist geistig weggetreten (inf)

3)

(= flame) have you (got) a light? — haben Sie Feuer?

to put a light to sth, to set light to sth — etw anzünden

4) (ARCHIT) (Dach)fenster nt; (= skylight) Oberlicht nt

leaded lights — in Blei gefasste Fensterscheiben

5) (in eyes) Leuchten nt

the light went out of her eyes — das Strahlen erlosch in ihren Augen

6)

(= standards) according to his lights — nach bestem Wissen und Gewissen

2. adj (+er)
hell
a light green dress — ein hellgrünes Kleid

it's getting or growing light —

it is light now — es ist jetzt hell or Tag

3. vt

1) (= illuminate) beleuchten; lamp, light anmachen

a smile lit her face — ein Lächeln erhellte ihr Gesicht

to light the way for sb — jdm leuchten; (fig)

his pioneering work lit the way for a whole generation of scholars — seine Pionierarbeit war wegweisend für eine ganze Gelehrtengeneration

2) (= ignite) anzünden; cigarette anstecken, anzünden; fire, candle anzünden, anmachen

to light a fire under sb ( esp US fig ) — jdm Feuer unter dem Hintern machen (inf)

4. vi
(= begin to burn) brennen
this fire won't light — das Feuer geht nicht an
II
1. adj (+er)
leicht; taxes niedrig; punishment milde
to give sb light weight — jdm zu wenig abwiegen

she has a very light touch on the piano — sie hat einen sehr weichen Anschlag

to be a light eater — wenig essen, kein großer Esser sein

light comedy — Lustspiel nt, Schwank m

light opera — Operette f

light reading — Unterhaltungslektüre f

a light and cheerful approach to life — eine unbeschwerte, fröhliche Einstellung zum Leben

with a light heart — leichten Herzens

as light as air or a feather — federleicht

to be light on one's feet — sich leichtfüßig bewegen

to make light of one's difficulties — seine Schwierigkeiten auf die leichte Schulter nehmen

you shouldn't make light of her problems — du solltest dich über ihre Probleme nicht lustig machen

to make light work of — spielend fertig werden mit

2. adv

to travel light — mit wenig or leichtem Gepäck reisen
III
vi pret, ptp lighted or lit (liter)
sich niederlassen
* * *

light¹ [laıt]

A s

1. Licht n, Helligkeit f:

let there be light! BIBEL es werde Licht!;

stand ( oder be) in sb’s light

a) jemandem im Licht stehen,

b) fig jemandem im Weg stehen;

stand in one’s own light

a) sich im Licht stehen,

b) fig sich selbst im Weg stehen;

get out of the light geh aus dem Licht!;

he can see the light at the end of the tunnel fig er sieht Licht am Ende des Tunnels

2. Licht n ( auch PHYS), Beleuchtung f:

in subdued light bei gedämpftem Licht

3. Licht n, Schein m:

by the light of a candle beim Licht oder Schein einer Kerze, bei Kerzenschein

4. a) Licht(quelle) n(f) (Sonne, Lampe, Kerze etc):

hide one’s light under a bushel sein Licht unter den Scheffel stellen

b) AUTO Scheinwerfer m: → flash B 1

5. Br meist pl (Verkehrs) Ampel f:

jump ( oder shoot) the lights bei Rot über die Kreuzung fahren, ein Rotlicht überfahren;

the lights were against him er hatte Rot; → green light, red light

6. SCHIFF

a) Leuchtfeuer n

b) Leuchtturm m

7. (Sonnen-, Tages)Licht n: I must finish my work while the light lasts solang(e) es noch hell ist;

see the light (of day)

a) das Licht der Welt erblicken, geboren werden,

b) fig herauskommen, auf den Markt kommen ( → A 9, A 11);

at first light bei Tagesanbruch;

in the cold light of day ( oder dawn) fig bei Licht besehen oder betrachtet

8. Tagesanbruch m:

at light bei Tagesanbruch

9. fig (Tages) Licht n:

bring (come) to light ans Licht bringen (kommen);

see the light (of day) bekannt oder veröffentlicht werden ( → A 7, A 11)

10. fig Licht n, Aspekt m:

in the light of Br, in light of US unter dem Aspekt (gen), in Anbetracht (gen), angesichts (gen);

I have never looked on the matter in that light von dieser Seite habe ich die Angelegenheit noch nie gesehen;

put sth in its true light etwas ins rechte Licht rücken;

reveal sth in a different light etwas in einem anderen Licht erscheinen lassen;

see sth in a different light etwas mit anderen Augen sehen;

show sth in a bad light ein schlechtes Licht auf eine Sache werfen

11. fig Licht n, Erleuchtung f ( auch REL):

cast ( oder shed, throw) light on sth

a) Licht auf eine Sache werfen,

b) zur Lösung oder Aufklärung einer Sache beitragen;

see the light

a) zur Einsicht kommen,

b) REL erleuchtet werden ( → A 7, A 9);

I saw the light mir ging ein Licht auf, mir gingen die Augen auf;

by the light of nature mit den natürlichen Verstandeskräften

12. pl Erkenntnisse pl, Informationen pl

13. pl Wissen n, Verstand m, geistige Fähigkeiten pl:

by ( oder according to) his lights

a) so gut er es eben versteht,

b) nach seinen Grundsätzen oder Vorstellungen oder Maßstäben,

c) für seine Verhältnisse

14. MAL

a) Licht n:

light and shade

b) Aufhellung f

15. Glanz m, Leuchten n (der Augen):

the light went out of her eyes der Glanz ihrer Augen erlosch

16. Feuer n (zum Anzünden):

have you got a light? haben Sie Feuer?;

put a ( oder set) light to sth etwas anzünden oder in Brand stecken;

strike a light ein Streichholz anzünden

17. a) Fenster(scheibe) n(f)

b) Dachfenster n

18. fig Leuchte f, großes Licht (Person): → leading light 2

19. auch light of one’s eyes poet Augenlicht n

20. pl sl Gucker pl (Augen)

B adj hell, licht (Farbe, Raum etc):

light hair helles Haar;

light red

a) Hellrot n,

b) hellrot

C v/t prät und pperf lighted, lit [lıt]

1. auch light up ein Feuer, eine Lampe anzünden:

he lit a cigarette er zündete sich eine Zigarette an

2. be-, erleuchten, erhellen:

light up hell beleuchten

3. meist light up jemandes Augen etc aufleuchten lassen

4. jemandem leuchten

5. be lit up umg angeheitert sein:

a) durch Alkoholgenuss beschwingt sein

b) leicht angetrunken sein

D v/i

1. auch light up sich entzünden

2. meist light up

a) sich erhellen, hell werden,

b) fig aufleuchten (Augen etc)

3. light up

a) Licht machen,

b) die Straßenbeleuchtung einschalten,

c) AUTO die Scheinwerfer einschalten

4. light up umg sich eine (Zigarette etc) anzünden

light² [laıt]

A adj (adv → lightly)

1. leicht (von geringem Gewicht):

(as) light as air

a) auch (as) light as a feather ( oder as thistledown) federleicht

b) fig sorgenfrei; → purse A 1

2. (spezifisch) leicht:

light metal Leichtmetall n

3. light coin US Münze f mit zu geringem Edelmetallgehalt

4. leicht (zu ertragen oder auszuführen):

light punishment;

light work; → work A 1

5. leicht (nicht tief):

light sleep; → sleeper 1

6. leicht, Unterhaltungs…:

light literature Unterhaltungsliteratur f;

light music leichte Musik, Unterhaltungsmusik f;

light opera komische Oper, Spieloper f;

light reading Unterhaltungslektüre f, leichte Lektüre

7. leicht (geringfügig):

light illness;

a light rain;

a light eater ein schwacher Esser;

a light error ein kleiner Irrtum;

light traffic geringer Verkehr;

no light matter keine Kleinigkeit;

make light of sth

a) etwas auf die leichte Schulter nehmen,

b) etwas verharmlosen oder bagatellisieren

8. leicht:

a) leicht verdaulich:

a light meal eine leichte Mahlzeit

b) mit geringem Alkohol- oder Nikotingehalt (Wein, Zigaretten etc)

9. locker (Erde, Schnee etc):

light bread leichtes oder locker gebackenes Brot

10. leicht, sanft (Berührung etc)

11. flink:

be light on one’s feet flink auf den Beinen sein

12. graziös, anmutig:

she is a light dancer

13. a) unbeschwert, sorglos, heiter, fröhlich:

with a light heart leichten Herzens

b) leichtfertig, -sinnig

c) unbeständig, flatterhaft

d) unmoralisch:

a light girl ein leichtes Mädchen

14. be light in the head (leicht) benommen sein

15. SCHIFF, MIL leicht (Artillerie, Kreuzer etc):

in light marching order mit leichtem Marschgepäck

16. a) leicht beladen

b) unbeladen, leer, ohne Ladung:

the ship returned light;

a light engine eine allein fahrende Lokomotive

17. TECH leicht (gebaut), für leichte Beanspruchung, Leicht…:

light plane Leichtflugzeug n;

light current ELEK Schwachstrom m

18. PHON

a) unbetont, schwach betont (Silbe, Vokal)

b) schwach (Betonung)

c) hell, vorn im Mund artikuliert (Laut)

B adv travel light mit leichtem Gepäck reisen

light³ [laıt] prät und pperf lighted, lit [lıt] v/i

1. obs oder poet (ab)steigen (from, off von)

2. obs oder poet fallen (on auf akk):

a cat always lights on its feet

3. obs oder poet sich niederlassen (on auf dat):

the bird lighted on a twig

4. fig obs oder poet (zufällig) stoßen (on auf akk)

5. fig obs oder poet fallen (on auf akk):

the choice lighted on him

6. light into sb umg über jemanden herfallen (auch mit Worten)

7. light out umg verduften umg, verschwinden

* * *
I 1. noun
1) Licht, das

in a good light — bei gutem Licht

be in somebody's light — jemandem im Licht sein

at first light — bei Tagesanbruch

while the light lasts — solange es [noch] hell ist

light of day — (lit. or fig.) Tageslicht, das

2) (electric lamp) Licht, das; (fitting) Lampe, die

go out like a light — (fig.) sofort weg sein (ugs.)

3) (signal to ships) Leuchtfeuer, das

4) in sing. or pl. (signal to traffic) Ampel, die

at the third set of lights — an der dritten Ampel

5) (to ignite) Feuer, das

have you got a light? — haben Sie Feuer?

put a/set light to something — etwas anzünden

6)

throw or shed light [up]on something — Licht in etwas (Akk.) bringen

bring something to light — etwas ans [Tages]licht bringen; see also see 1. 1)

7) in pl. (beliefs, abilities)

according to one's lights — nach bestem Wissen [und Gewissen]

8) (aspect)

in that light — aus dieser Sicht

seen in this light — so gesehen

in the light of — (taking into consideration) angesichts (+ Gen.)

show somebody in a bad light — ein schlechtes Licht auf jemanden werfen

put somebody in a good/bad light — jemanden in einem guten/schlechten Licht erscheinen lassen
2. adjective
hell

light-blue/-brown — etc. hellblau/-braun usw
3. transitive verb,
lit or lighted

1) (ignite) anzünden

2) (illuminate) erhellen

light somebody's/one's way — jemandem/sich leuchten
4. intransitive verb,
lit or lighted [Feuer, Zigarette:] brennen, sich anzünden lassen

Phrasal Verbs:

- light up
II 1. adjective
1) leicht

[for] light relief — [als] kleine Abwechslung

be a light sleeper — einen leichten Schlaf haben

2) (small in amount) gering

traffic is light on these roads — auf diesen Straßen herrscht nur wenig Verkehr

3) (not important) leicht

make light of something — etwas bagatellisieren

4) (nimble) leicht [Schritt, Bewegungen]

have light fingers — (steal) gern lange Finger machen (ugs.)

5) (easily borne) leicht [Krankheit, Strafe]; gering [Steuern]; mild [Strafe]

6)

with a light heart — (carefree) leichten od. frohen Herzens

7)

feel light in the head — (giddy) leicht benommen sein
2. adverb
travel light — mit wenig od. leichtem Gepäck reisen
III intransitive verb,
lit or lighted (come by chance)

light [up]on something — auf etwas (Akk.) kommen od. stoßen

* * *

adj.

blond adj.

erhellen adj.

hell adj.

leicht adj. n.

Licht -er n.

Lichtschein m.

Schein -e m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: lit)

= anzünden v.

beleuchten v.

erleuchten v.

English-german dictionary > light
8 close

Ⅰ.

close¹ [kləʊs]

proche ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (f) serré ⇒ 1 (d), 1 (g) attentif ⇒ 1 (e) mal aéré ⇒ 1 (h) près ⇒ 1 (a), 2 (a) étroitement ⇒ 2 (b)

(compar closer, superl closest)

1 adjective

(a) (near in space or time) proche;

∎ the library is close to the school la bibliothèque est près ou proche de l'école;

∎ in close proximity to sth dans le voisinage immédiat de ou tout près de qch;

∎ they're very close in age ils ont presque le même âge;

∎ his death brought the war closer to home c'est avec sa mort que nous avons vraiment pris conscience de la guerre;

∎ we are close to an agreement nous sommes presque arrivés à un accord;

∎ at close intervals à intervalles rapprochés;

∎ I saw him at close quarters je l'ai vu de près;

∎ at close range à bout portant;

∎ to be close at or to hand (shop, cinema etc) être tout près; (book, pencil etc) être à portée de main;

∎ to be close to tears être au bord des larmes;

∎ to be (very) close to victory être (tout) près de la victoire;

∎ familiar I came close to thumping him one j'ai bien failli lui en coller une;

∎ he keeps things close to his chest il ne fait guère de confidences;

∎ to see sth at close quarters voir qch de près;

∎ to give sb a close shave raser qn de près;

∎ familiar that was a close shave or American call! on l'a échappé belle!, on a eu chaud!;

∎ the bill was passed but it was a close thing la loi a été votée de justesse;

∎ he managed to get elected but it was a close run thing il a été élu de justesse

(b) (in relationship) proche;

∎ they're very close (friends) ils sont très proches;

∎ he's a close friend of mine c'est un ami intime;

∎ a close relative un parent proche;

∎ I'm very close to my sister je suis très proche de ma sœur;

∎ he has close ties with Israel il a des rapports étroits avec Israël;

∎ there's a close connection between the two things il y a un rapport étroit entre les deux;

∎ the President consulted his closest advisers le président consulta ses conseillers les plus proches;

∎ sources close to the royal family des sources proches de la famille royale;

∎ a subject close to my heart un sujet qui me tient à cœur;

∎ to keep sth a close secret garder le secret absolu sur qch

(c) (continuous)

∎ they stay in close contact ils restent en contact en permanence

(d) (in competition, race etc) serré; (election) vivement serré;

∎ it was a close contest ce fut une lutte serrée;

∎ to play a close game jouer serré;

∎ close finish arrivée f serrée

(e) (thorough, careful) attentif, rigoureux;

∎ pay close attention to what she says faites très attention ou prêtez une grande attention à ce qu'elle dit;

∎ have a close look at these figures examinez ces chiffres de près;

∎ upon close examination après un examen détaillé ou minutieux;

∎ to keep (a) close watch or eye on sb/sth surveiller qn/qch de près;

∎ I keep close control of the expenses je contrôle étroitement les dépenses;

∎ in close confinement en détention surveillée

(f) (roughly similar) proche;

∎ his version of events was close to the truth sa version des faits était très proche de la réalité;

∎ he bears a close resemblance to his father il ressemble beaucoup à son père;

∎ it's the closest thing we've got to an operating theatre voilà à quoi se réduit notre salle d'opération

(g) (compact → handwriting, print) serré; (→ grain) dense, compact;

∎ Military in close formation en ordre serré

(h) British (stuffy → room) mal aéré, qui manque de ventilation ou d'air;

∎ it's very close in here on manque vraiment d'air ici;

∎ it's terribly close today il fait très lourd aujourd'hui

(i) (secretive) renfermé, peu communicatif;

∎ he's very close about his private life il est très discret sur sa vie privée

(j) familiar (miserly) pingre, radin

(k) Linguistics (vowel) fermé

2 adverb

(a) (near) près;

∎ don't come too close n'approche pas ou ne t'approche pas trop;

∎ I live close to the river j'habite près de la rivière;

∎ did you win? - no, we didn't even come close avez-vous gagné? - non, loin de là;

∎ she came close to losing her job elle a failli perdre son emploi;

∎ to come close to death frôler la mort;

∎ to come close to the world record frôler le record du monde;

∎ they walked close behind us ils nous suivaient de près;

∎ she lives close by elle habite tout près;

∎ I looked at it close to or up je l'ai regardé de près;

∎ close together serrés les uns contre les autres;

∎ sit closer together! serrez-vous!;

∎ it's brought us closer ça nous a rapprochés

(b) (tight) étroitement, de près;

∎ he held me close il m'a serré dans ses bras

3 noun

(a) (field) clos m

(b) British (street) impasse f

(c) British (of cathedral) enceinte f

(d) Scottish = passage conduisant de la rue à une cour ou à un immeuble en retrait

4 close on preposition

∎ it's close on nine o'clock il est presque neuf heures;

∎ she must be close on fifty elle doit friser la cinquantaine ou doit avoir près de cinquante ans

5 close to preposition

(almost, nearly) presque;

∎ the baby weighs close to 7 pounds ≃ le bébé pèse presque 3 kilos et demi

►► Military close combat corps à corps m;

Music close harmony tessiture f limitée

✾ Film 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind' Spielberg 'Rencontres du troisième type'

Ⅱ.

close² [kləʊz]

fermer ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (j), 2 (a) conclure ⇒ 1 (e), 1 (h) arrêter ⇒ 1 (f) liquider ⇒ 1 (g) se refermer ⇒ 2 (b) se terminer ⇒ 2 (d) clôturer ⇒ 2 (e) fin, conclusion ⇒ 3

1 transitive verb

(a) (shut → door, window, shop, book) fermer;

∎ he closed his eyes and went to sleep il ferma les yeux et s'endormit;

∎ figurative the committee had not closed the books on the inquiry le comité n'avait pas refermé le dossier de l'affaire;

∎ to close one's eyes to sth fermer les yeux sur qch;

∎ to close one's mind to sth refuser de penser à qch;

∎ she closed her mind to anything new elle s'est fermée à tout ce qui était neuf

(b) (opening, bottle) fermer, boucher;

∎ figurative we must close the gap between the rich and the poor nous devons combler le fossé entre riches et pauvres

(c) (block → border, road) fermer;

∎ they've closed the airport ils ont fermé l'aéroport;

∎ a road closed to motor traffic une route interdite à la circulation automobile

(d) (shut down → factory) fermer;

∎ they plan to close more rural stations ils ont l'intention de fermer d'autres petites gares de campagne

(e) (conclude → matter) conclure, terminer; (→ meeting, session) lever, clore; (→ debate) fermer;

∎ she closed the conference with a rallying call to the party faithful elle termina la conférence en lançant un appel de solidarité aux fidèles du parti;

∎ a neat way of closing the discussion un habile moyen de clore la discussion;

∎ the subject is now closed l'affaire est close

(f) Commerce & Finance (account) arrêter, clore;

∎ to close the books balancer les comptes, régler les livres;

∎ to close the yearly accounts arrêter les comptes de l'exercice

(g) Stock Exchange (operation) liquider; (position) couvrir

(h) (settle → deal) conclure;

∎ we closed a deal with them last week nous avons conclu un accord avec eux la semaine dernière

(i) (move closer together) serrer, rapprocher;

∎ Military close ranks! serrez les rangs!;

∎ figurative the party closed ranks behind their leader le parti a serré les rangs derrière le leader

(j) Electricity (circuit) fermer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (shut → gate, window) fermer, se fermer; (→ shop) fermer; (→ cinema, theatre) faire relâche;

∎ this window doesn't close properly cette fenêtre ne ferme pas bien ou ferme mal;

∎ the door closed quietly behind them la porte s'est refermée sans bruit derrière eux;

∎ the bakery closes on Fridays la boulangerie ferme le vendredi

(b) (wound, opening) se refermer;

∎ the gap was closing fast l'écart diminuait rapidement

(c) (cover, surround)

∎ the waves closed over him les vagues se refermèrent sur lui;

∎ the onlookers closed around us un cercle de curieux se forma autour de nous;

∎ my fingers closed around the gun mes doigts se resserrèrent sur le revolver

(d) (meeting) se terminer, prendre fin; (speaker) terminer, finir;

∎ I closed with a reference to Rimbaud j'ai terminé par une référence à Rimbaud

(e) Stock Exchange clôturer;

∎ the shares closed at 420p les actions ont clôturé ou terminé à 420 pence;

∎ the share index closed two points down l'indice (boursier) a clôturé en baisse de deux points

3 noun

fin f, conclusion f; (of day) tombée f; Stock Exchange (on financial futures market) clôture f; (closing price) cours m de clôture;

∎ at close of business à la ou en clôture;

∎ the concert came to a close le concert s'acheva;

∎ the year drew to a close l'année s'acheva;

∎ it's time to draw the meeting to a close il est temps de mettre fin à cette réunion;

∎ towards the close of the century vers la fin du siècle;

∎ at close of play (in cricket) à la fin du match

►► Computing close box case f de fermeture;

British close season Hunting fermeture f de la chasse; Fishing fermeture f de la pêche; Football intersaison f

➲ close down

1 intransitive verb

(a) (business, factory) fermer;

∎ the shop had to close down le magasin a dû fermer

(b) British Television & Radio terminer les émissions

2 separable transitive verb

(business, factory) fermer;

∎ they had to close down their shop ils ont dû fermer leur magasin

➲ close in intransitive verb

(a) (approach) approcher, se rapprocher; (encircle) cerner de près;

∎ to close in on or upon se rapprocher de;

∎ the hunters closed in on their prey les chasseurs se rapprochèrent de leur proie;

∎ the police/his creditors are closing in l'étau de la police/de ses créanciers se resserre

(b) (evening, night) approcher, descendre; (day) raccourcir; (darkness, fog) descendre;

∎ darkness closed in on us la nuit nous enveloppa

➲ close off separable transitive verb

isoler, fermer;

∎ the area was closed off to the public le quartier était fermé au public;

∎ some of the rooms in the house have been closed off certaines pièces de la maison ont été fermées;

∎ Accountancy to close off an account arrêter un compte

➲ close on inseparable transitive verb

se rapprocher de;

∎ we were closing on them fast nous nous rapprochions d'eux rapidement

➲ close out separable transitive verb

(a) American (factory, shop, business) liquider (avant fermeture)

(b) (complete successfully → game, competition) remporter;

∎ to close it out l'emporter

(c) Stock Exchange

∎ to close a position boucler ou clore ou fermer une position

➲ close up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (seal) fermer; (opening, pipe) obturer, boucher; (wound) refermer, recoudre

(b) Typography (characters) rapprocher; Military etc (ranks) serrer

(c) (shop, house) fermer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (wound) se refermer

(b) (shopkeeper) fermer

➲ close with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (finalize deal with) conclure un marché avec

(b) literary (fight with) engager la lutte ou le combat avec

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > close
9 mill

mil
1. noun
1) (a machine, sometimes now electrical, for grinding coffee, pepper etc by crushing it between rough, hard surfaces: a coffee-mill; a pepper-mill.) molinillo

2) (a building where grain is ground: The farmer took his corn to the mill.) molino

3) (a building where certain types of things are manufactured: A woollen-mill; a steel-mill.) fábrica

2. verb
1) (to grind or press: This flour was milled locally.) moler

2) ((usually with about or around) (of crowds) to move about in a disorganized way: There's a huge crowd of people milling around outside.) arremolinarse, apiñarse

•

- miller
- millstone
- millwheel

mill n

1. molino

there are lots of mills in Holland hay muchos molinos en Holanda

La palabra completa es windmill ( molino de viento)

2. fábrica

a cotton mill una fábrica de algodón

3. molinillo

a coffee mill un molinillo de café

mill

tr[mɪl]

noun

1 (machinery) molino

2 (for coffee, pepper, etc) molinillo

3 (factory) fábrica

■ cotton mill hilandería

■ paper mill fábrica de papel

4 (for metals) fresadora

transitive verb

1 (crush, grind) moler

2 (shape metal) fresar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to go through the mill pasarlas moradas

to put somebody through the mill hacérselas pasar moradas a alguien, hacerle sudar la gota gorda a alguien

mill ['mɪl] vt

: moler (granos), fresar (metales), acordonar (monedas)

mill vi

to mill about : arremolinarse

mill n

1) : molino m (para moler granos)

2) factory: fábrica f

textile mill: fábrica textil

3) grinder: molinillo m

mill (Monetary unit)

n.

• milésimo s.m.

n.

• aserradero s.m.

• fábrica s.f.

• hilandería s.f.

• molienda s.f.

• molino s.m.

• taller s.m.

v.

• fresar v.

• moler v.

mɪl
I

noun

1)

a) (building, machine) molino m

to go through the mill — \<\<person\>\> vérselas* negras (fam), pasarlas duras

b) ( for pepper etc) molinillo m

2) ( cotton mill) fábrica f de tejidos de algodón; ( paper mill) fábrica f de papel, papelera f; ( saw mill) aserradero m, aserrío m (Col, Ec)

3) ( in US) ( Fin) milésima f de dólar ( unidad usada en el cálculo de impuestos)

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<flour\>\> moler*

2) \<\<lumber\>\> aserrar*, serrar*; \<\<cloth\>\> abatanar, batanar

2.

vi ( circulate) \<\<crowd\>\> dar* vueltas, pulular, arremolinarse

a milling crowd — un remolino de gente

Phrasal Verbs:

- mill about

[mɪl]
1. N

1) (=textile factory) fábrica f (de tejidos); (=sugar mill) ingenio m de azúcar; (=spinning mill) hilandería f ; (=steel mill) acería f

2) (=machine) molino m ; (for coffee, pepper) molinillo m ; (Tech) fresadora f

to put sb through the mill —

they put me through the mill — me las hicieron pasar canutas or moradas

2.

VT moler; [+ metal] pulir; (coin) acordonar

3.

CPD

mill worker N — (in textile mill) obrero(-a) m / f de fábrica de tejidos

she was a mill worker — era obrera de una fábrica de tejidos

a mill workers' union — un sindicato de obreros de fábricas de tejidos

- mill about

* * *
[mɪl]
I

noun

1)

a) (building, machine) molino m

to go through the mill — \<\<person\>\> vérselas* negras (fam), pasarlas duras

b) ( for pepper etc) molinillo m

2) ( cotton mill) fábrica f de tejidos de algodón; ( paper mill) fábrica f de papel, papelera f; ( saw mill) aserradero m, aserrío m (Col, Ec)

3) ( in US) ( Fin) milésima f de dólar ( unidad usada en el cálculo de impuestos)

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<flour\>\> moler*

2) \<\<lumber\>\> aserrar*, serrar*; \<\<cloth\>\> abatanar, batanar

2.

vi ( circulate) \<\<crowd\>\> dar* vueltas, pulular, arremolinarse

a milling crowd — un remolino de gente

Phrasal Verbs:

- mill about

English-spanish dictionary > mill
10 light

I 1. noun
1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) lys

2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) lampe, lys

3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) fyr(stikker)

4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) lys
2. adjective
1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.) lys

2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.) lyse-
3. lit verb
1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.) belyse

2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.) tenne på, ta fyr

•

- lightness

- lighten

- lighter
- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to II
1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) lett

2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) mild

3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) lett

4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) for lett

5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) lett

6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) lett på foten

7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) lett, underholdende

8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) lett, mild

9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) sandrik, lett

•

- lightly

- lightness

- lighten

- light-fingered
- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb
(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.)

lett
--------
lys
--------
lyse
--------
opplyse
--------
tenne
--------
tenner

I
subst. \/laɪt\/

1) lys, belysning

• light travels faster than sound

lyset går fortere enn lyden

2) dagslys, dag

3) tent lys, lampe, flamme

• the lamp gives a good light

lampen lyser bra

• have the lights on

ha lysene på

4) fyr, varme, fyrstikk

• may I have a light?

har du fyr?

5) (lys)skjær, (lys)skinn

• I saw a light in your window

jeg så det lyse i vinduet ditt

6) ( sjøfart) fyr, fyrlykt

7) ( sjøfart) lanterne

8) lysåpning, vindusåpning, vindusrute, (glass)rute (i drivhus e.l.)

• leaded light

blyinnfattet rute

9) ( kunst) lysparti

10) ( overført) lys, klarhet

• throw light on a mystery

11) blikk, glimt

• a murderous light in her eyes

et morderisk glimt i hennes øyne

between the lights i tussmørket

bring to light ( spesielt overført) bringe for dagen, trekke frem i lyset

by the light of i lyset fra

by the light of nature intuitivt, umiddelbart

come to light ( spesielt overført) komme for dagen, bli kjent

false lights vranglære falskt lys

fast to light lysekte

first light gryning, demring, daggry

• she left at first light

hun reiste i gryningen

• he's been up since first light

han har vært oppe siden solen stod opp

flooded with light badet i lys

go out like a light (hverdagslig, om person) slokne

get out of my light! ikke skygg for lyset!

impervious to light ugjennomskinnelig

in a false light i et falskt lys

in a good light i et godt lys

in (the) light of i lys av, med kunnskap om

• in the light of these facts

på bakgrunn av disse fakta \/ med dette for øye

• in the light of history

i historisk lys

• he appeared in the light of a scoundrel

han oppførte seg som en skurk

leading light forklaring: person som er best i noe eller som fører an i utviklingen av noe

light and shade lys og skygge

the light began to fail det begynte å skumre

lights ( ofte) trafikklys forstand, vett

• according to one's lights

etter beste forstand

lære ( teater) rampelys

new lights ( religion) ny lærer ( religion) nyteologer

not see the matter in a particular light ikke se saken fra en bestemt side

not worth a light ( hverdagslig) ikke verdt det dugg

place something in a favourable light fremstille noe i et fordelaktig lys

put on the light tenne lyset

put out the light slokke lyset

see the light ( også see the light of day) se dagens lys, komme til verden, fødes offentliggjøres, publiseres, komme ut ( religion) bli frelst, bli vekket la seg overbevise, bli klar over

see the light at the end of the tunnel ( overført) se lyset i enden av tunnelen

set light to sette fyr på

shed\/throw light on ( overført) kaste lys over, bringe klarhet i, belyse

shoot the traffic lights kjøre på rødt lys

sit without a light sitte i mørket

stand in one's own light ( også overført) skygge for seg selv, motarbeide seg selv, stå i veien for seg selv

stand\/be in somebody's light stå i lyset for noen, skygge for noen ( overført) stå i veien for noen

strike a light! ( hverdagslig) du store!, i all verden!

strike a light\/match tenne en fyrstikk
II
verb ( lit - lit eller lighted - lighted) \/laɪt\/

1) tenne, få fyr på

• light a candle

• light a cigarette

• light a lamp

• a lighted candle

et tent lys

2) tennes, ta fyr, begynne å brenne

• the match won't light

fyrstikken vil ikke tennes

3) belyse, lyse opp

• light up a room

4) lyse for, lyse noen (på vei), veilede, føre

• light somebody downstairs

lyse noen ned trappen

• a beacon lighted the plane to the airport

et luftfyr veiledet flyet til flyplassen

light a fire gjøre opp ild, tenne et bål

light out lyse ut

light to lyse til

light up tenne, tenne lyset

• it's time to light up

det er på tide å tenne lyset

( hverdagslig) tenne sigaretten, få fyr på pipen

• she struck a match and lit up

hun tente en fyrstikk og fikk fyr på sigaren

( overført) lyse opp

• light up with delight

lyse opp av glede
III
verb ( lit - lit eller lighted - lighted) \/laɪt\/

1) ( om fugl) lande, sette seg, slå seg ned

2) ( gammeldags) stige av, stige ut, stige ned

3) komme over, treffe på, støte på

light along hjelpe til med å hale

light from stige ned fra

light into ( hverdagslig) angripe, skjelle ut, gå løs på, overfalle

• he lit into the poor girl just for waking him up

han angrep den stakkars jenta bare fordi hun vekket ham

light on ( overført) treffe, ramme ( litterært) komme ned, falle ned ( om fugl) slå ned på

light out ( litterært) stikke, forsvinne

light upon støte på, treffe
IV
adj. \/laɪt\/

lys, opplyst

• a light room

et lyst rom

• it's beginning to get light

det begynner å lysne

• he sat there until almost light

han satt der til det ble lyst

light blue lyseblått
V
adj. \/laɪt\/

1) lett, svak, forsiktig, mild, lett-

• a light burden

en lett byrde

• light beer

øl med lavt kaloriinnhold

• light margarine

lettmargarin

• as light as a feather

så lett som en fjær

• light cigars

svake sigarer

• light clothing

lette klær

• light movements

lette bevegelser

• light punishment

mild straff

• he is a light sleeper

han sover lett

2) for lett, ikke full vekt, undervektig

• light coins

for lette mynter

• light gold

undervektig gull

3) lett lastet, lett

• a light van

en lett varebil

4) ( sjøfart) uten last, tom

5) ( militærvesen) lett, lettbevæpnet

• light bomber

lett bombefly

6) løs, sandete, lett

• light soil

løs jord

7) ( om bakst) lett, luftig

8) (om humør, stemninger e.l.) lett, lystig, munter

9) ( om tåke) lett, tynn

10) uviktig, ubetydelig, lett, svak

• a light attack of illness

et lett sykdomsanfall

• light applause

spredt applaus

• this is no light matter

dette er ingen bagatell

11) tankeløs, lettsindig, flyktig, lettlevd

• a light woman

en lettsindig kvinne

12) ( typografi) mager

have a light touch se ➢ touch, 1

light of lett på

• light of foot

lett på foten

• light of head

yr i hodet

• light of touch

lett på hånden
VI
adv. \/laɪt\/

lett

• sleep light

• tread light

gå med lette steg

get off light slippe lett unna

travel light reise med lett bagasje

English-Norwegian dictionary > light
11 mill

[mil] 1. noun
1) (a machine, sometimes now electrical, for grinding coffee, pepper etc by crushing it between rough, hard surfaces: a coffee-mill; a pepper-mill.) mlinček

2) (a building where grain is ground: The farmer took his corn to the mill.) mlin

3) (a building where certain types of things are manufactured: A woollen-mill; a steel-mill.) tovarna
2. verb
1) (to grind or press: This flour was milled locally.) mleti

2) ((usually with about or around) (of crowds) to move about in a disorganized way: There's a huge crowd of people milling around outside.) gnesti se

•

- miller
- millstone
- millwheel
* * *
I [mil]
noun

mlin; tovarna, predilnica; contemptuously "fabriciranje" (diplom); slang pretep

coffee mill — kavni mlinček

cotton mill — bombažna predilnica

paper mill — papirnica (tovarna)

saw mill — žaga (podjetje)

sugar mill — sladkorna tovarna

wind-mill — mlin na veter

spinning mill — predilnica

the mills of God grind slowly — božji mlini meljejo počasi

to draw water to one's mill — napeljati vodo na svoj mlin

figuratively that is grist to his mill — to je voda na njegov mlin

figuratively to go through the mill — iti skozi trdo šolo, mnogo preživeti

figuratively to put s.o. through the mill — komu kri puščati, preizkusiti koga

to have been through the mill — mnogo pretrpeti
II [mil]
noun

American tisočinka dolarja
III [mil]
1.

transitive verb

mleti; technical obdelovati, valjati (sukno, kovino), nazobčati (kovance); stepsti (čokolado), speniti; slang pretepsti;

2.

intransitive verb slang

pretepati se; vrteti se v krogu, brezciljno tavati

milling crowd — vrvež

to mill around — prestopati se, pomikati se v gneči

English-Slovenian dictionary > mill
12 twin

1. n близнецы; двойняшки

a pair of twins — близнецы

Siamese twins — сиамские близнецы

twin well — скважина - близнец

twin association — ассоциация - близнецы

2. n уст. диал. двойня

he was one of the a twin — это был брат-близнец

3. n близнец; двойняшка

4. n двойник; точная копия

a powder compact that was the twin of the one he found — пудреница — точная копия той, что он нашёл

Baveno twin — бавенский двойник

Carlsbad twin — карлсбадский двойник

cruciform twin — крестообразный двойник

twin guides — направляющие для двойников

5. n парная вещь

body and spirit are twins — тело и дух связаны воедино

twin quad — четверка проводов с парной скруткой

6. n Близнецы

7. a являющийся близнецом

twin brother — брат-близнец

8. a двойной, спаренный, сдвоенный

twin barrel — спаренная установка

twin beds — две односпальные кровати

twin size — односпальный, узкий

twin cable — двухжильный кабель

twin tie — двойная шпала

twin disk — спаренный диск

twin lead — двойной провод

twin tire — сдвоенная шина

twin unit — сдвоенный узел

9. a двойниковый

twin grain — двойниковый кристалл

twin crystal — двойниковый кристалл

10. a состоящий из двух однородных частей; составляющий пару

twin set — гарнитур, состоящий из жакета и джемпера

twin saw — отрезной станок с двумя режущими инструментами

twin bundle — расщепленная фаза из двух проводов

11. a близкий

twin souls — родственные души

12. a однотипный, похожий, одинаковый

twin tasks — одинаковые задачи

she is the counterpart of her twin sister — она похожа на свою сестру-близнеца как две капли воды

13. v родить двойню

14. v быть близнецом

he twins with me — он мой брат-близнец

15. v соединять

16. v быть точной копией; быть двойником

17. v образовывать двойниковые кристаллы

18. v шотл. разделять, отделять

19. v шотл. различать

20. v шотл. расставаться, разлучаться

Синонимический ряд:

1. analogous (adj.) analogous; comparable; like; similar

2. equivalent (adj.) equivalent; identical; same

3. two (adj.) complemented; corresponded; coupled; double; doubling; dual; duplicated; matched; paired; second; twice as much; two; twofold

4. analogue (noun) analogue; counterpart

5. image (noun) double; duplicate; image

6. mate (noun) clone; companion; coordinate; double; duplicate; equal; fellow; match; mate; riciprocal

Антонимический ряд:

different; original

English-Russian base dictionary > twin

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to saw with the grain

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to saw with the grain

См. также в других словарях:

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